Here's a brief look at the Sony 24-105mm F/3.5-4.5 zoom lens.
Scroll down for the review.
Lens
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SAL24105 Sony 24-105mm F/3.5-4.5 zoom lens
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Box contents
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Front and rear caps, hood and users manual.
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Cost
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$469 retail, now discontinued by Sony
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Build quality
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Moderate to good, zoom and focus rings are a bit sticky
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Additional information
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Re-badged Minolta lens.
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Specifications below
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Optical configuration
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12 elements in 11 groups
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Angle of view
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84°-23° full frame, 61°-15° APS-C.
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Aperture
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7 blades, circular
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Full frame and APS-C
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Yes, made for full frame. APS-C equivalent, 36-157.5mm
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Depth of field and focus scales?
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Focus distance only
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Minimum focus, image plane to subject
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19.2" (490mm)
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Minimum focus, end of lens barrel to subject
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16.5" (419mm)
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Hard stop at infinity focus?
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Yes
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Length changes when focusing?
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No
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Focus ring turns in AF?
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No
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Filter size
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62mm
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Filter ring rotates?
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No
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Distance encoder?
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Yes
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Max magnification
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0.18x
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Min. F/stop
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F/22-29
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Sony teleconverter compatible?
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No
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Length changes when zooming?
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Yes
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Dimensions W x L (my measurements)
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2.8" x 2.7" 71mm x 69mm
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Maximum extended length (my measurements)
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4.25" (108mm)
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Weight bare (my scale)
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13.9oz (395g) 14.9oz (422g) with caps
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Requisite product shots.

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Box and lens |

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Front |

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Backside |

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Side shot fully extended |

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X-ray view, Sony screen grab. |
The Sony A700 and A900 were used for this review. For full frame results, go to the bottom of the page. For a better understanding
of my review methods and terminology, go here. The Sony 24-105mm F/3.5-4.5 (made in Japan) is about the smallest zoom Sony has for
sale at this time. It's a little smaller, but heavier than the "kit" 18-70mm lens. This lens
can be used on a full frame or film camera, as well as APS-C cameras, and is a re-badged Minolta from 2000. The finish
is Sony matte black, and made of a mixture of metal and plastic, with a moderately good build quality, except for
the zoom ring, see zooming below. It has the focus distance window marked with feet and meters. It has a metal mount.
One thing I don't like about the new Sony lenses is the ribbed rubber zoom and focus ring grips, they catch
dirt very easily and it's hard to clean off. The focal length scale is marked at 24mm, 35mm, 50mm, 70mm and 105mm.
The EXIF data matches those marks. The lens is multi-coated and has the green/amber look. Sony claims the lens
has two glass molded asperical elements inside.
Zooming. The barrel extends out 1.5"
(39mm) when zooming, unfortunately, the zoom motion is very sticky. It requires too much effort to turn. There's
no zoom lock, but you shouldn't need one. Focusing seems accurate
and pretty quick. The ring doesn't turn in auto-focus mode, but if you turn the ring hard, it will give, because it
has a clutch device built-in. Manual focusing takes some effort as the ring is slightly stiff, but that may loosen up
with use. From close focus to infinity takes about 1/6 of a turn, that's pretty quick. There is no back-slop when
manually focusing. Lens flare/ghosting is typical for a wide zoom, look for heavy
veiling flare and ghosting at wide angle, see sample images below.
Filter size is
62mm, which is the same as the Sony 18-200mm, 18-250mm, Carl Zeiss 16-80mm lens, 16-105mm and the 70-300mm G lens. Filter
use. There is slight additional vignetting using a regular filter on a full frame camera, but none on APS-C. Color
looks the same as other Sony lenses. Coma. Fairly Strong from 24-30mm and
F/3.5, clears up by F/4.5-5. Color fringing. Control here is average to
below average. Look for a lot of purple/blue towards the long end of the zoom, especially when taking pictures of white
roof tops and dark A/C units. It isn't too noticeable in regular photos. At wide angle, the control is better.
Check out the 105mm corner crops below. Color fringing also shows up in the center of the image, but stopping down helps
get rid of it. Bokeh. Not too bad across the zoom, the crops below show
the best-case results. I'd say neutral over the entire frame and in average situations.
Aperture/focal
length guide for the Sony 24-105mm F/3.5-4.5 zoom
Maximum aperture
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F/3.5
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F/4
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F/4.5
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Range
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24mm-26mm
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28mm - 50mm
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50mm - 105mm
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The numbers above show you can wind up with F/4 or F/4.5 at 50mm, this happens on many zooms.
Lens
distortion below.

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Barrel distortion @24mm. |

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Pincushion distortion @105mm. |
Distortion. Moderate to strong barrel distortion at 24mm, by 40mm it's flat,
then pincushion starting at 50mm, and becoming moderate by 105mm.
Random shots below.
Veiling glare 24mm, F/5.6
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Sun in shot, 24mm, F/5.6
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Bokeh @ 24mm, F/3.5
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Bokeh @ 105mm, F/4.5
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Coma @ 24mm, F/3.5
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Coma @ 24mm, F/5
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The two top shots illustrate flare and ghosting from the 24-105mm lens at 24mm. There is heavy veiling glare
with the sun just out of the image, solve this issue by using your hand to block the incoming light. The
right shot shows some ghosts, like the semi-circular orange blob at lower center, and other smaller ones to the left of that,
which don't show up very well in this small image. Towards the telephoto end, you'll see a golden arrow opposite the
sun, but this only happens when the sun is very close or in the picture. When the sun is centered in the frame, there's
a very noticeable ring around the sun at all focal lengths.
The included petal type hood
($25 to replace) doesn't do any good at wide angle to control ghosting or veiling glare with the sun just outside the
image, use your hand as I said above. With the sun inside the frame, obviously a hood or hand will do no good either.
This lens is about average for controlling flare and ghosting, and is similar to most other Sony lenses with this zoom range.
Middle crops show bokeh. Pretty smooth in normal situations, though sometimes
it looks a little busy depending on the size and distance of the points of light from the subject. Bottom
crops show coma. The 24mm F/3.5 crops show some rather heavy coma, but one stop down and it's gone.
Odd, but the full frame crops look better, see at the bottom of the page. Light
fall-off below.
Light fall-off is fairly mild, but stopping down really doesn't so much. As you move on to
the long end, it disappears. There is virtually no light-fall at 105mm on an APS-C camera, so no boring pictures.
Check out the full frame results at the bottom of the page, which are far different than what you see above.
Actual
light fall-off or corner shading results below with real subject. 24mm @ F/3.5
As you can see, it doesn't show up in real pictures.
Next we'll check out the center sharpness.
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24mm centers.
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F/3.5
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F/5.6
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F/8.0
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105mm
centers.
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F/4.5
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F/5.6
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F/8
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The 24mm centers are a little soft at F/3.5, this is caused by spherical aberration, and affects the whole picture,
but it's not bad, there's still good detail present. By F/4.5-5, it's nice and sharp. I used F/5.6
in the sample above just for the sake of uniformity. Moving on to 105mm, good performance here, the centers are sharp
at F/4.5-8, that's good news.
Corner sharpness next.
The corners at wide angle are quite sharp, but veiling haze is present just like the centers. A
stop down and it's gone. 105mm corners next.
105mm F/4.5
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105mm F/5.6
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105mm F/8
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105mm F/11
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The 105mm corners are soft at F/4.5 and F/5.6. You'll get a big sharpness gain by stopping down
to F/8, F/11 goes soft again. On a side note; all images above are 100% crops of the original image. It's
hard to pick this stuff out at normal viewing sizes.
Close focus image next.
Below, check out the maximum magnification sample. This shot is a 100% cropped portion of the full size picture.
The sample shot was taken with the Sony A 700 12.2MP camera. The subject is a standard US stamp, 1"x 3/4" or 25.4mm x 19mm. Also, note the macro shot
was taken as close to the subject as focusing allowed; In this case a long 16.5" (419mm), measured from the front of
the lens barrel to the subject.

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Close macro. F/8. click for full size crop. 148kb. |
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