Here's a brief look at the Sony 85mm F/1.4 Carl Zeiss Planar
lens. Scroll down for the review.
Lens
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Box contents
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Front and rear caps, carrying pouch, hood and a users manual.
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Cost
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Build quality
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Very good
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Additional information
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New Carl Zeiss design for Sony.
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Specifications below
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Optical configuration
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8 elements in 7 groups
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Angle of view
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29° full frame, 19° APS-C.
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Aperture
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9 blades, circular
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Full frame and APS-C
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Yes, made for full frame. APS-C equivalent, 127.5mm
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Depth of field and focus scales?
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Yes and yes
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Minimum focus, image plane to subject
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34" (864mm)
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Minimum focus, end of lens barrel to subject
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27.9" (709mm)
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Hard stop at infinity focus?
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Yes
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Length changes when focusing?
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Yes
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Focus ring turns in AF?
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No
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Filter size
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72mm
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Filter ring rotates?
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No
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Distance encoder?
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Yes
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Max magnification
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0.13x
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Min. F/stop
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F/22
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Sony teleconverter compatible?
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No
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Dimensions W x L (my measurements)
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3.2" x 2.95" 82mm x 75mm
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Maximum extended length (my measurements)
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3.55" (90mm)
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Weight bare (my scale)
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22.4oz (635g) 23.5oz (667g) with caps, hood=2.8oz (79g)
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Requisite product shots.

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Mounted on Sony A700. |

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Box contents with no box |

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Side shot with full focus extension, and sparkly finish |

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Front element |

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Backside |

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MTF chart |

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X-ray view, Sony screen grab. |
All testing done with the Sony A700, and Sony A900. For full frame results, go to the bottom of the page. For
a better understanding of the terms and methods used for this review, go here. The Sony 85mm F/1.4 Carl Zeiss Planar (made in Japan) lens is fast, expensive, compact, and heavy. It's a special use lens aimed at advanced amateurs and
professional photographers who have a need for limited DOF, such as portrait work, or available light, hand-held conditions.
This is an all new Carl Zeiss design, and not a re-badged Minolta. It's also hard to photograph, since bright lights
bring out all the sparkly stuff in the finish, oh well. Sony claims no aspheric elements are used in the construction
of the lens, the image above uses a color to identify any aspherics used, and none of the elements are colored. Box
contents also include a metal hood, and a black vinyl-type carrying pouch. Build
quality is very good. Fit and finish are indicative of other Carl Zeiss Sony lenses. It has a satin (almost
sparkly) black finish that matches the A900 better than the A700. The lens has a focus distance window with ft
and m in different colors along with DOF hash marks coming at F/8, F/16, F/22. It also
sports a focus hold button, which can be changed to DOF preview on certain Sony cameras. Focusing.
This lens has a long focus throw, but is fairly speedy from close-in to infinity using AF. It also focuses by extending
the front, which adds another 15mm to the length. There's a little slop on the focus ring if you wiggle it in either
manual or auto focus, that's no big deal though. Manually, the focus ring is dampened about right, but when going through
the entire focus range, you'll need to twist your wrist about 120°, or 1/3 of a turn. The focus ring doesn't turn
in auto-focus mode. The lens is multi-coated and resists flare and ghosting
with above average results, and similar to other primes in this range. It comes with a metal hood with a ring of rubber
around the end, and some fancy felt type lining inside. It uses a ring of plastic to mount to the lens, and doesn't
connect very tightly in my opinion. Don't lose the hood, or it'll cost you $130 to replace--and labeled by me as a Sony
massive profit generator. Filter size is 72mm. Sharing this
size in the Sony lineup are the 135mm F/2.8 STF, CZ 24mm F/2, and the 20mm F/2.8. Normal
filters, cause no additional vignetting on APS-C or full frame cameras.
Coma
No issues to report, even at F/1.4. Color looks the same as other Sony lenses. Bokeh
is very smooth, but look for color fringes around highlight circles, see crops below. Color
fringing. There is axial (longitudinal) CA present over the entire image. It's especially strong
at F/1.4-2, but goes away as you stop down and isn't noticeable past F/4. There is also some lateral color fringing,
which occurs along the sides of the image, and doesn't go away as you stop down. This lens is about average in this
department. Check out the crops below to see what I'm talking about. Random shots
below.
Sun centered, F/5.6
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Sun in shot, F/5.6
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Bokeh, F/1.4
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Bokeh, F/2
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Bokeh, F/2.8
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Bokeh, F/4
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Bokeh, F/2.8, in front of subject
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Bokeh, F/2.8, behind subject
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The top left shot shows how the lens handles the sun when it's smack dab in the middle of the image,
and it does a good job, no rings or color blobs. The right shot shows the sun at an angle, with the camera held in the
vertical position. You can pick out a green blob with a smear going down away from the sun. This is as bad as
it gets. With the camera held horizontally, with the same scene, you only see a minor green blob or so, and only in
shadow areas. Full frame can show slightly stronger results towards the edges of the image. With the hood on and
the sun out of the image, no problems. The bottom crops show bokeh.
Out of focus highlights look very smooth wide open, and retain an even, circular look near F/4. The lens has spherochromatism,
which results in cyan fringing in back of the focus point (see bottom row), noticeable around the circles in the crops above.
You see magenta fringing in front of the focus point. This behavior is common for a very fast lens. Don't compare
the bokeh from front to back blur, as the focus distances are not exactly the same. Distortion
below.

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Very light pincushion distortion. |
Distortion is nearly non-existent. If you like examining your pictures with a grid overlay, you'll
see a very small amount of pincushion. This lens has very slight barrel distortion at close focus, and turns to slight
pincushion as you focus on more distance objects, which explains why the full frame results are nearly flat; the A900 (full
frame) needs to be closer to the subject to fill the frame, so it's focused slightly closer. None of this is noticeable
in real pictures. Light fall-off.
F/1.4
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F/2
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Light fall-off or corner darkening is mild at F/1.4. It blends well into the center of the
image so it doesn't show in real life. By F/2, it's gone
Shot at F/1.4, no adjustments. Light fall-off in real images is not noticeable on a cropped sensor
camera. I wonder how sharp the corners are?
F/1.4
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F/2
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F/2.8
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F/4
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F/5.6
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F/5.6, from center of image
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These crops are from the extreme bottom right corner. Things look good here at F/1.4, and real
good at F/2.8. No additional stopping down is necessary for sharp corners. I threw in a center crop at F/5.6 to
show you the difference between that shot and the F/5.6 corner shot. I see practically no difference other than a tiny
bit more contrast coming from the center crop. Also notice the color fringing in the corner crops, none in the center.
How sharp are the centers if the images are enlarged to a staggering size?
F/1.4
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F/2
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F/1.4
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F/2
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F/2.8
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F/4
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F/5.6
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F/8
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Center sample results.
The center samples above show two sets of crops at
F/1.4 and F/2. You can get either one depending on very tiny movements of the focus ring. By F/2.8, things even
out for the most part between the two sets. The color fringing looks pretty harsh (top row) wide open to one stop down,
but looks slightly sharper than the second row set that shows no color fringing. Axial color fringing goes away as you
stop down, or you manage to obtain perfect focus, no small feat at F/1.4! This is a common problem among fast lenses.
Don't shoot at F/1.4-2 in broad daylight as I've done here, and you won't have to worry about veiling haze and
color fringing.
Looking at the crops above, F/1.4 shows a little veiling haze, or lack of
contrast, but still has plenty of detail. At F/2, contrast looks better, with about the same sharpness. The image
sharpens up even more at F/2.8, and has a nice window of sharpness from F/2.8-11. Things look very sharp from F/4-8
when taking real pictures. There's no gain in sharpness by stopping down past F/8, though F/11 still looks good,
but F/16 softens due to diffraction. If you're thinking of buying this lens for taking pictures of newspapers and
test charts, use F/5.6-8.
Close focus sample. Below, check out the close focus shot,
a 100% cropped portion of the full image. The sample shot was taken with the Sony A 700 12.2mp camera. The subject is a standard US stamp, 1"x 3/4" or 25.4mm x 19mm. Also, note the macro
shot was taken as close to the subject as focusing allowed; In this case, 27.9" or 709mm, measured from the front of
the lens barrel to the subject.

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Close focus, F/5.6, no link to larger image. |
This maximum magnification shot is sharp, but it's small. If you're using this lens for its intended
purpose, you won't care about macro type shots. There is little change in sharpness between F/4-11, but F/5.6-8
seemed the absolute sharpest.
Full frame results using the Sony A900 below. Check out
the differences when using a film or full frame camera below. I'm only pointing out the noticeable issues as compared
to the APS-C bodies, so if I don't show it here, the results are not significantly different enough to warrant posting
an additional set of images in this section. Light fall-off
Light fall-off on a full frame camera is a little more noticeable as opposed to the APS-C crops shown
earlier, but only at F/1.4. Full image from A900 below.
The mildly dark corners are hardly noticeable here at F/1.4, 1/8000sec ISO 100!! As always, don't
shoot normal daylight scenes at F/1.4. Corner samples next.
F/1.4
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F/2
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F/2.8
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F/4
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F/5.6
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F/8
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F/5.6 corner, different set from above
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F/5.6 from center, different set from above
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The corner performance is similar to the APS-C crops, which is good. There isn't much difference
in sharpness as you stop down, and they look nearly the same, except for light fall-off at F/1.4-2. In the last row
I show the difference between the corner shot at F/5.6, and the center shot at F/5.6. I see a slight lack of contrast
in the corners, as compared to the centers, but otherwise, excellent performance, especially for full frame. The two
crops were taken at a different time, so I put them separately at the bottom to avoid confusion. The exposure differences
are from light fall-off. Distortion.

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Little to no distortion on A900 |
The distortion amount is slightly less using a full frame camera, probably due to the difference in focusing
distances between the two sensor sizes. Here the distortion is flat, with a distance of 20' (6m) to the subject.
As I said earlier, close focusing results in very minor barrel distortion, and turns to minor pincushion as you focus towards
more distant subjects. The APS-C distortion shot was taken about 30' (9m) away. Coma
results with full frame. The Sony 85mm lens has virtually no coma, even at F/1.4.
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My final thoughts. The Sony 85mm F/1.4 Carl Zeiss Planar is an expensive specialty lens. It has a superb build quality, and feels very nice in the hand. It would've been
nice to have SSM focusing, but that's no big deal. Sony markets this lens squarely at portrait photographers, with a
secondary use being available light, hand-held shooting. As you saw in the center crops,
the lens is pretty sharp, even at F/1.4, though watch out for some heavy color fringing. Light fall-off is low, even
at F/1.4. There's no coma, and the corners are almost as sharp as the centers. When used in low light or indoors,
the color fringing isn't so noticeable, especially when no hard contrast edges are present. For use as a fast medium
telephoto lens; good, but don't use F/1.4-F/2 for taking pictures of moving subjects, the DOF is so slim, you'll be lucky
to get anything is focus, and depending on the scene and lighting, you may have axial CA all over the place. This lens
performs about the same using APS-C or full frame coverage, very good news. Look closely at the
Sigma 85/1.4 HSM, it's much less expensive, and performs very well. There's a Sigma-Sony comparison at the bottom of the review that
you may find interesting. If you need this speed and focal length, but are on a budget, check out
the manual focus only Vivitar 85/1.4 for way less money than both the Sigma or Sony. This is a great lens for stationary subjects,
and is meant to be used at or near a wide open aperture. You're paying big money for the F/1.4-2 part of this lens.
If you want to isolate your subject with a soft, de-focused background, and get sharp shots wide open, buy this lens, it's
worthy of the high price! Get something different, like the Sony 85/2.8 if you're only going to use it stopped down past F/2.8. If you just want a fast lens for dabbling in available light,
hand-held photography, I'd get the much less expensive Sony 50mm F/1.4, or Sony DT 35mm F/1.8 and save yourself a boat-load of money.
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